Echoes of Water and Wood: Gilgit-Baltistan’s Disappearing Mills

In the high mountain valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan, northern Pakistan, an ancient technology embodied by traditional watermills, locally known as Renthaq or Pun Chakki, is quietly disappearing. These mills once powered the daily lives of entire communities across the region, serving as a crucial component of local infrastructure and sustenance. However, only a few of these essential structures remain standing today, marking a significant decline in their presence and utility. This ongoing loss signifies a quiet but profound shift away from centuries-old practices, impacting the cultural heritage and practical workings of these remote communities. The article sheds light on the fading legacy of a vital traditional technology in Gilgit-Baltistan.